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Design 7 min read

The art of sequencing: telling a story in spreads

Why the order of images matters as much as the images themselves: lessons from twenty years of documentary practice.

The art of sequencing: telling a story in spreads

Give the same eight hundred photographs to two designers and you will get two entirely different albums. Not because they chose different pictures (the strong frames announce themselves), but because they put them in a different order, at different sizes, with different amounts of air around them.

Sequencing is the actual craft of album design, and it is almost invisible when it is done well.

One idea per spread

A spread is a unit of attention. Ask it to carry the ceremony, the confetti and three portraits at once and it carries none of them. The discipline is deciding what a spread is about and then removing everything that is not about that.

In practice this means fewer images than clients expect and a better album than they expected. Nine good frames on one page is a contact sheet. One good frame across a spread is a photograph.

Rhythm, not uniformity

An album needs pace. Runs of small, quick images build momentum through the getting-ready and the reception; a single wide frame stops the reader dead, and it only works because of the busier pages either side of it. If every spread is equally full, nothing stands out; if every spread is a single hero image, the book feels airless and self-important.

White space is a tool here rather than wasted paper. A photograph given room reads as important because the layout says it is.

Respect the fold

Even in a lay-flat album, the join exists. Faces, hands and the horizon should not sit in it. Wide landscapes, empty foregrounds and quiet architecture cross a spread happily; a portrait with someone's eye on the seam is a mistake nobody stops noticing.

Continuity people feel rather than see

Turn the page and something should carry over: the direction someone is looking, a colour, the quality of the light, a repeated shape. Cutting from a dim church interior straight into bright midday confetti jars, and the reader cannot tell you why. Put a transitional frame between them and the album breathes.

This is also where chronology earns its keep, and where it should occasionally be broken. Weddings mostly want to run forwards. But an opening spread taken late in the evening, used as a prologue, can set the tone for everything that follows.

Start strong, end quietly

The first spread sets expectations, so it should be one of the two or three best photographs in the collection. The last should not be the biggest picture in the book. It should be the one that lets the reader put the album down: a hand, a departure, the light going. An album that ends on a crescendo feels like an advert. One that ends quietly feels like a memory.

What this means for you

You do not need to arrive with a running order. This is the same process whether the album is a wedding or a retirement, a birthday or a memorial: send me everything, tell me which photographs matter and why, and let the edit be my job. Then look at the proofs as a reader rather than as an editor: read the album from front to back and tell me where it drags. That reaction is the most useful note you can give me.

Ian Bursill · Bursill Albums Start your album →